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1、2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（129）（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。OnemorningtheoldWater-ratputhisheadoutofhishole.Thelittleduckswereswimmingaboutinthepond,andtheirmother,whowaspurewhitewithrealredlegs,wastryingtoteachthemhowtostandontheirheadsinthewater.“Youwillneverbeinthebestsocietyunlessyouca
2、nstandonyourheads,vshekeptsayingtothem；andeverynowandthensheshowedthemhowitwasdone.Butthelittleduckspaidnoattentiontoher.Theyweresoyoungthattheydidnotknowwhatanadvantageitistobeinsocietyatall.“Whatdisobedientchildren!”criedtheoldWater-rat,"theyreallydeservetobedrowned・”uNothingofthekind
3、,”answeredtheDuck,"everyonemustmakeabeginning,andparentscannotbetoopatient.”“Ah!Iknownothingaboutthefeelingsofparents”saidtheWater-rat,"Iamnotafamilyman.Infact,Ihaveneverbeenmarried,andIneverintendtobe.Loveisallverywellinitsway,butfriendshipismuchhighe匚Indeed,Iknowofnothingintheworldtha
4、tiseithernoblerorrarerthanadevotedfriendship.”uAndwhat,pray,isyourideaofthedutiesofadevotedfriend?"askedaGreenLinnet,whooverheardtheconversation.“Yes,thatisjustwhatIwanttoknow,”saidtheDuck；andsheswamawaytotheendofthepond,andstooduponherhead,inordertogiveherchildrenagoodexample・"Whatasil
5、lyquestion!”criedtheWater-rat.“Ishouldexpectmydevotedfriendtobedevotedtome,ofcourse.”“Andwhatwouldyoudoinreturn?”saidthelittlebird,swinginguponasilverspray,andflappinghistinywings.“Idon'tunderstandyou,”answeredtheWater-rat."Letmetellyouastoryonthesubject,”saidtheLinnet."Isthestoryaboutm
6、e?”askedtheWater-rat.“Ifso,Iwilllistentoit,forIamextremelyfondoffiction.v“Itisapplicabletoyou.MansweredtheLinnet；andheflewdown,andfloatinguponthebank,hetoldthestoryofTheDevotedFriend・1•WhatwastheDuckteachingherchildren?A.Howtosurviveinacompetitivesociety.B.Howtokeeptheirheadsinwaterforl
7、ong・C.Howtobepatientinlisteningattentively.D.Howtomakefriendswithotheranimals.2.AccordingtotheWater-rat,hevaluedmost・A.loveB.friendshipC.marriageD.knowledge3.ItseemedthattheWater-ratthought.A.helikedreadingbooksonfriendshipB•hedidn'tknowthedutiesofafriendC・heneedn^beloyaltoafri
