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1、姓名学号课程名称论文完成时间TheAngelandtheMonster:AFeministReadingofVanityFair摘要:威廉•梅克比斯•萨克雷是英国文学史上一位杰出的现实主义作家。其代表作《名利场》自问世以来吸引了众多批评家的目光，产牛了广泛的社会影响。但是多数文学批评家将目光放在了萨克雷对英国社会无情的批判上。木文正是基于众多学者和评论家对该作品的人物分析和批评性研究，从女性主义角度诠释《名利场》中两个女主人公艾米丽和贝基的命运。虽然这两个女主人公命运不尽相同，但是木质上是殊途同归。艾米丽牛活和情感的困境以及

2、贝基不停的挣扎是女性在男权社会中牛活的一个缩影。通过这两个女主人公的曲折人生，我们可以看到不管是温顺的艾米丽还是叛逆的贝基，都无法逃脱男权的统治：艾米丽并没有像天使一样幸福，贝基的人牛之道也是事出有因。木文旨在从人物分析入手，从女性主义角度重新审视这部经典。本文认为，对该作品的解读，即使在当今社会，特别是对于提高女性的社会地位和文学地位仍有着重大的指导意义和借鉴意义。关键词：威廉•梅克比斯•萨克雷；《名利场》；艾米丽的困境；贝基的挣扎;父权制Abstract:WilliamMakepeaceThackerayisoneoft

3、hemostprominentrealisticwritersinEnglishliterature.HismasterpieceVanityFairhasenabledhimtoexertavariedandrichinfluenceuponthesociety.Meanwhile,variouscriticalreviewshavecomeintobeing.ButthemajorityofthepastcriticismhasbeencenteringonexploringThackeray'ssatireonEngl

4、ishsociety.Basedontheresearchesconductedbypreviouscritics,thispaperattemptstointerprettheangelandmonsterimagesfromafeministperspective,basedonwhichthefortunesoftwocontrastingyetinter-linkedwomencharacters,AmeliaSedleyandBeckySharp,willbeexamined.Thispaperintendstoa

5、nalyzethemiserablesituationofAmeliaSedleyandtheincessantstruggleofBeckySharpfromafeministperspective.Byexaminingthepositionofwomeninamale-dominantworldandattackingasocietywhichadvocatesthevirtuesofmarriageandfamilylife,thispaperdrawstheconclusionthatitisthepatriarc

6、hythatdecideswhethertheyareanangeloramonster,andbothofthemaretheproductionofthepatriarchalsociety.Therefore,therevisitofVanityFairbystudyingthetwofemalecharactersisstillofgreatsignificanceintoday'ssociety.Theconclusionisconducivetotheimprovementofwomensocialandlite

7、rarystatus.KeyWords:WilliamMakepeaceThackeray;VanityFair;Amelia?sdilemma;Beckcy，sstruggle;patriarchyLIntroductionWilliamMakepeaceThackeray(1811-1863),borninCalcutta,belongstothemid-Victoriangeneration.AmongtheVictorianwriters,ThackerayisrankedsecondonlytoCharlesDic

8、kens.HisprominentpositioninVictorianliteratureislargelyduetohiscriticaleyeincreativewriting.Moreover,hisexperienceas“theone-timescourgeofthemiddl