英语不规则动词过去式巧记表

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1、不规则动词过去式巧记表AAA型  过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值…钱；花费read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]朗读；阅读cutcutcut切、割备注：这些词的共同点是音节都比较短AAB型  过去式与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeatbeaten击败ABA

2、型  过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB型  过去式与过去分词一致原形过去式过去分词词义buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来原形过去式过去分词词义catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教

3、书原形过去式过去分词词义lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫原形过去式过去分词词义mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是learnlearn

4、t /learnedlearnt/learned学；学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə::d]听见原形过去式过去分词词义leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃原形过去式过去分词词义getgotgot获得

5、；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死原形过去式过去分词词义sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现原形过去式过去分词词义standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstoo

6、d理解原形过去式过去分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst]lost[lɔst]丢失ABC型  原形、过去式、过去分词不一致原形过去式过去分词词义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsun

7、g唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳原形过去式过去分词词义blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknew[nju:]known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画原形过去式过去分词词义showshowedshown出示；给…看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosech

8、osen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke/woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记原形过去式过去分词词义taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen[rizn]上升；上涨drivedrov