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1、Unit1WomenofachievementDiscoveringusefulstructuresSubject---VerbAgreement(主谓一致)主谓一致:指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系.1)语法一致2)意义一致3)就近原则主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。Tomveryclever.Twogirlsstandingonthecorner.Therenomilkinthebottle.语法一致isareisTheworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.Theworkerandthewriter_
2、____(be)fromBeijing.isare1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。如果表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。Thesingeranddancer_____onthestage.isGoingoutforawalkaftersupperagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。Toseetobelieve.眼见为实。Whetherwe’llgoontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。2.动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。isisdep
3、endsSomething____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.3.不定代词:somebody,someone,something,anyone,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing,each,theother等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。hasbreaksTwopictures______onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.Ont
4、hewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.Theirteacher______amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.Amongthestudents_____theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.4.倒装句中的语法一致arearestandsstands5、由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致，即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数；分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。Tenpercentofthepupils_____ab
5、senttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis即主语形式上为单数、但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；主语形式上为复数、但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。意义一致1.由集体名词,如group,family,class,government,team,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式。Hisfamilyverylarge.他家是一个大家庭。Hisfamilymusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱
6、好者isareThegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare注意：集体名词people,police,cattle等在任何情况下谓语动词都用复数形式。Thepolice________(is/are)searchingforthethief.are2.代词作主语Neitherofthemtheanswer.1)neither,none作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。Noneoft
7、hem________watchedthetalkshow.has/haveknow/knowsNoneofthemoneymine.isNeitherstatementtrue.wasAll(go)well.All(be)eagertoreachanagreement.Bothoftheinstrumentsnotpreciseones.are2).both,(a)few,many,severa
