William Shakespeare and Francis Bacon

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1、WilliamShakespeareandFrancisBaconWilliamShakespeare1564—1616AplaywrightandpoetinEnglishliterature.ShakespearewasbornonApril26instratford-on-Avon.In1585hewenttolondon.HediedonApril23instratford.PeriodsofShakespeare’sDramaticCompositionTheFirstPeriod（1

2、590—1600）TheSecondPeriod（1600—1608）TheThirdPeriod（1608—1612）TheFirstPeriod（1590—1600）Theworksofthefirstperiodaregenerallyhappyandcheerful.Playsofthisperiodincludesninehistoriclplays,tencomdiesandatragedy.TwonarrativepoemsVenusandAdonis,TheRapeofLucec

3、e154sonnetsHenryⅥ1590—1591RichardⅢ1592RichardⅡ1595KingJohn1596HenryⅣ1597HenryⅤ1598TheComedyofErrors1592TheTamingoftheShrew1593TheTwoGentlemenofVerona1594Love'slabour'slost1594Amidsummernight'sdream1595ThemerchantofVenice1596Muchadoaboutnothing1598The

4、merrywivesofWindsor1598Asyoulikeit1599Twelfthnight1600RomeoandJuliet1594TheSecondPeriod（1600—1608）PlaysofthisperiodincludeseighttragediesandthreecomdiesHamlet1601Othello1604KingLear1605Macbeth1605JuliusCaescar1601AntonyandCleopatra1606ThetragedyofCor

5、iolanus1607TimonsofAthens1607TroilusandCressida1602All'swellthatendswell1602Measureformeasure1604TheThirdPeriod（1608—1612）Playsofthisperiodincludesthreeromancesandahistoricalplays.Cymbelline1609Thewinter'stale1610Thetempest1612HenryⅧ1612FeturesofShak

6、espeare'sDramaShakespeare'sdramaticcreationoftenusedthemethodofadoptation.Shakespeare'splayshavecomplexplot.AlmostallcharactersinShakespeare'splaysaremorethanone-dimensional.ShakespearewasagreatmasterofEnglishlanguage.SolioquyisusedsuccessfyllyinShak

7、espeare'splay.FrancisBacon1561-1626HeborninafamilyassociatedwiththecourtHewasfromtwelvetoastudentatCmbridge,atfifteenaprofessionalsudentoflaw,attwenty-threeinParliament.In1618,hewasmadeLordChancellor.Hewasconvictedofhavingreceivedbribesfromsuitors.He

8、diedatsixty-five,inageddisgrace.BaconandModernScienceBaconwasthefounderofmodernscience.Hisinductivemethodofreasoningandlearingprovedtobeimportanttothedevelopmentofmodernscience.Hiswell-knownphilosophicalworkes:Advancementoflearning1605NovumOrganum162