高考英语冲刺复习 英语精练10

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1、英语冲刺复习英语精练（10）AI’vebeenlivinginChinaforawhile—longenoughtoobservethelong-termdeterioration(退化)ofmyownnativelanguageabilities,aswellasthoseofmyfellowEnglishspeakers.Thisdeteriorationcantakedifferentforms,oneofwhichisthenon-standardusageofthewords.Itssou

2、rceis,specifically,Chineseculture,anditstargetisnativeEnglishspeakers.BelowIgivesomeofthecommonwaysthattheChineseenvironmentstrikesdownthenativespeaker’slinguisticcompetence(语言能力).Netbar:InChinese,they’recalled“网吧”,Thisisfine.Wegenerallycallthem“Intern

3、etcafé”inEnglish.TheChineseseemtothinkthat“网吧”shouldbetranslatedas“netbar”inEnglish,andmanycarelessforeignershaveevenbeenmisledbythisidea.Namecard:IntheEnglish-speakingworld,businesspeoplehavelotsofbusinessmeetingstodiscussbusiness.Ontheseoccasions,bus

4、inesspeopleexchangespeciallyprintedpiecesofpaperknownasbusinesscards.InChinaeveryonecallsthem“namecards”,becauseinChinesetheyarecalled“名片”and“namecard”isamoredirecttranslation.Beancurd.It’scalled“tofu,”OK!ThisEnglishwordcomesfromChinese.Iknowalldiction

5、ariessoldinChinawilltellyou“豆腐”is“beancurd”inEnglishandthatmayrepresentthetwocharactersnicely,but“beancurd”ismoreadefinitionthanacomfortabletranslation.Andyetsomeforeignersstartsaying“beancurd”ratherthantofu.Ithinkyouseethepattern.Thenormalnativewayofs

6、ayingsomethingisreplacedbyamoreunnaturalwayofsayingitusingotherEnglishwords.Ifyou’vebeenlivinginChinaforawhileandfindyourselfusingallofthese,youmightbeondangerousground.You’regoingtostartmakingafoolofyourselfbackhome.Lookout!ResistChinglishattemptsatde

7、stroyingyourowncommandofyourmothertongue!41．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsismorenative?A．BeancurdB．TofuC．NamecardD．Netbar42．Howdoesthewritersupporthismainidea?A．BycomparisonB．ByexamplesC．ByreasoningD．Byrefutation(反驳)7用心爱心专心43．Whatisthemaincauseofthenon

8、-standardusageofthewordsbynativeEnglishspeakers?A．ChinesecultureB．ChinesetraditionC．Englishflexibility(灵活性)D.Chinesepollutedenvironment44．ThementionedChinglishwordsarecreatedintheway________.A．thatisgenerallyacceptedbynativeEnglishspeak