资源描述：
《各个海峡介绍》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、EnglishChannel(英吉利海峡)LocatedbetweentheislandofGreatBritainandcontinentalEurope,connectingtheNorthSeaandtheAtlanticOcean.ItisanimportantwaterwayforthecountriesofWesternandNorthernEurope,anditisthebusiestchannelthatthemostshipstopassthroughintheworld.St
2、raitofMalacca(马六甲海峡)TheStraitofMalacca,knownastheJapanese"lifeline",islocatedbetweentheMalayPeninsulaandtheislandofSumatrawhichisaninternationalwaterwaythatconnectandcommunicatewiththePacificandIndianOceans.StraitofHormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)Itisaworld-famousoilst
3、raitbetweenIranandtheArabianPeninsula,connectingthePersianGulfandtheIndianOcean.AnditistheonlywaterwayintothePersianGulf,butalsoanimportantchannelforPersianGulfoilexports.TurkishStraits(土耳其海峡)TurkishStraitsknownasthestraitsofBlackSea,iscomposedofthree
4、parts,theBosphorus,theSeaofMarmaraandtheDardanelles.ItistheonlychannelbetweentheBlackSeaandtheMediterranean,butalsothedividinglinebetweenAsiaandEuropeStraitofGibraltar(直布罗陀海峡)LocatedbetweentheIberianPeninsulaandtheAfricancontinent,connectingtheMediter
5、raneanandtheAtlanticOcean.ItisnotonlytheMediterranean"lifeline"and"thesourceoflife",butalsothethroatoftheMediterraneanandtheAtlanticOceanStraitofMagellan(麦哲伦海峡)LocatedbetweentheSouthAmericancontinentandTierradelFuego,connectingtheAtlanticandPacificOce
6、an.ItcanbeconsideredthemostimportantnaturalwaterwaybetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans,butitisalsoconsideredadifficultroutetonavigatebecauseoftheunpredictableweatherandthenarrownessofthestrait.MozambiqueChannel(莫桑比克海峡)LocatedbetweenSoutheastoftheAfrica
7、ncontinentandtheMadagascarisland.ItistheimportantshippingroutesbetweenSouthAtlanticandIndianOceansandthelongestchannelintheworldBeringStrait(白令海峡)LocatedbetweentheChukchiPeninsulaandAlaskaPeninsula,connectingtheArcticandthePacificOceans.Itisthedividin
8、glinebetweenAsiaandNorthAmericaandtheonlychannelbetweenthePacificOceanandtheArcticOcean.DrakePassage(德雷克海峡)LocatedbetweenSouthAmericaandAntarcticPeninsula,connectingtheAtlanticandtheSouthPacificOceans.ItisthedividinglinebetweenSouthAmericaandA
