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ID:43523612
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时间:2019-10-09
《2019秋高中英语单元质量评估(五)(含解析)新人教版必修5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、单元质量评估(五)时间:100分钟 分数:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。AExternalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapply
2、pressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdir
3、ectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosest
4、pressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血带,压脉器).Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,you
5、shouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.【语篇解
6、读】 本文是说明文,主要介绍一些如何止血的方法。1.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould________.A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressitB.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewoundC.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingersD.placeacleanbandageoverthewound解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean,foldedclothoverthe
7、injuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。答案:A2.Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth,youshould________.A.changeacleanoneimmediatelyB.washthewoundatonceC.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhandD.covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donot
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