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1、初中英语语法专题二••…简单句的五种基本句型结构本课重点：1.复习掌握动词八种吋态用法和动词类型2.英语句子结构框架:简单句，并列句，和复合句3.掌握英语五种基本句型结构4.名言警句/Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。/AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。丁Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子一.复习检测一一动词时态1.MaryandJoegototheShoppingCenter・A・onceaweekB.inaweekC.nextweek
2、D.foraweek2.Bequiet!Thebaby(sleep)inthenextroom・3.Dickwillpassthemessageontoyoursisterassoonashe(meet)herinherofficetomorrow・4.Thebellfortheclassrangwhilethey(play)ontheplayground・5.Lucysaidit(rain)lateron.7.TheChinesepeople(work)hardtomaketheircountrystron
3、gerandmorebeautiful.8.Hellwritetoyouassoonashe(arrive)inHainan.9.ThestudentsofClassOne(have)ameetingfromthreetofiveyesterdayafternnon.10.Theskyisblack.It(rain),I'mafraid.it(notsnow)tomorrow，we,llgoskating12.MrandMrsGreen(travel)tothesouthofChinanextweek,are
4、rftthey?13」(notsee)thefilmwithyoubecauseI'veseenitalready・14.Hetoldusthathe(stay)heretillthenextweek・15」(lose)mypenthismorning.Ihaven'tfoundityet.16」t'salongtimesincewe(meet)last,isn'tit?17--Iknowyou(choose)apicturebookamongthese・・-Yes,Havealookatit,please・
5、18.Sofar,spaceshipswithoutpeople(reach)themoonandsomeotherpartsoftheuniverse・19.Myfatherhomefornearlythreeweeks・A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wentaway20.MrandMrsGreenhaveinChinaforaweek・A.beenB.gotC.arrivedD.reached21.-Where'sMary?-Oh,shethel
6、ibrary.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeentoD.hadgoneto二.英语五种基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：S+V（主+谓）基木句型二：S+V+P（主+系+表）基本句型三：S+V+0（主+谓+宾）基本句型四:S+V+10+0（主+谓+间宾+直宾）基本句型五：S+V+0+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）基本句型一s+V（主+谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。SV（不及物动词）1.T
7、imeflies.2.Themoonrose.3.Themancooked・4.Wealleat,anddrink.5.Everybodylaughed?6.1woke.7.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.8.Hewalkedyesterday.9.Heisplaying.lO.Theyhavegone.基本句型二S+V+P（主+系+表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词
8、。系动词分两类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况；get,grow,become,turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,standsV（是系动词）p俵语）l.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.2.Thedinnersmells（
