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时间:2019-10-10
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1、China'sPoliticalPartySystemPrefaceThepoliticalpartysystemisanimportantcomponentofmoderndemocraticpolitics.Whatkindofpoliticalpartysystemtoadoptinacountryisdeterminedbythenature,nationalconditionsandsocialdevelopmentofthatgivencountry.Thediversityofpoliticalpartysystemsindif
2、ferentcountriesreflectsthediversityofhumancivilizations.ThepoliticalpartysystemChinahasadoptedismulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(hereinafternmulti-partycooperationsystem”),whichisdifferentfromboththetwo-partyorm
3、ulti-partycompetitionsystemsofWesterncountriesandtheone-partysystempracticedinsomeothercountries.Thissystemwasestablishedandhasbeendevelopedduringthelong-termpracticeoftheChineserevolution,constructionandreform.ItisabasicpoliticalsystemthatsuitstheconditionsofChina.Itisasoc
4、ialistpoliticalpartysystemwithChinesecharacteristics,andakeycomponentofChina'ssocialistdemocraticpolitics.TheConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinastatesthatnthemulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationsystemundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinashallcontinueto
5、existanddevelopforalongtimetocome/1BoththeCPCandthedemocraticpartiesmusttaketheConstitutionasthebasicnormoftheirconduct,andupholdthedignityoftheConstitutionandensureitsimplementation.UnderChina'smulti-partycooperationsystem,therearetheCPCandeightotherpoliticalparties.Theeig
6、htdemocraticpartiesare:RevolutionaryCommitteeoftheChineseKuomintang,ChinaDemocraticLeague,ChinaNationalDemocraticConstructionAssociation,ChinaAssociationforPromotingDemocracy,ChinesePeasantsandWorkersDemocraticParty,ChinaZhiGongDang,JiuSanSocietyandTaiwanDemocraticSelf-Gove
7、rnmentLeague.TheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)isanimportantinstitutionofmulti-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipoftheCPC.BasedontheprincipleofHlong-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,treatingeachotherwithsincerityandsharingeacho
8、ther'swealandwoe,”theCPCandtheeightdemocraticpartiesworkhandinhandindevelopingsoci
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