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1、Warm-upQuestionsBackgroundInformationGroupDiscussionListeningComprehensionAPersonalityTest1.JohariWindowModelfourquadrants(象限):Arena,Façade,BlindSpotandUnknown.Thelinesdividingthefourpanesarelikewindowshades,whichcanmoveasaninteractionprogresses.TheArenaquadrantrepresentsthingsthatbothIkn
2、owaboutmyself,andthatyouknowaboutme.TheBlindSpotquadrantrepresentsthingsthatTheJohariWindow,namedafterthefirstnamesofitsinventors,JosephLuftandHarryIngham,isoneofthemostusefulmodelsdescribingtheprocessofhumaninteraction.Afour-paned“window”,asillustratedabove,dividespersonalawarenessintofo
3、urdifferenttypes,asrepresentedbyitsWarm-upQuestionsBackgroundInformationGroupDiscussionListeningComprehensionAPersonalityTestyouknowaboutme,butthatIamunawareof.TheFaçade(表面,外观)quadrantrepresentsthingsthatIknowaboutmyself,thatyoudonotknow.TheUnknownquadrantrepresentsthingsthatneitherIknowa
4、boutmyself,noryouknowaboutme.Trainingworkshopsusingthismodelhavebeenconductedforparticipantstofindoutaboutthemselvesthroughself-reflectionandthroughfeedbackfromothers.Warm-upQuestionsBackgroundInformationGroupDiscussionListeningComprehensionAPersonalityTest2.PersonalityStructuresSigmundFr
5、eudusedtheEgo,theIdandtheSuperegotosignifythreeaspectsofpersonalitydevelopment.TheId,insimpleterms,referstoourbasicinstincts;theEgo,ontheotherhand,isrelatedtotheadjustmenttoreality;whiletheSuperegoWarm-upQuestionsBackgroundInformationGroupDiscussionListeningComprehensionAPersonalityTestis
6、concernedwiththemoralconscience.Thesethreeaspectsofourmindareinconstantcommunicationwithoneanother;attimes,theybattlewithoneanother.Ourbehaviorisdeterminedbytheonethatwinsthebattle.Warm-upQuestionsBackgroundInformationGroupDiscussionListeningComprehensionAPersonalityTestBornonMay6,1856,in
7、Moravia,whichisnowinCzechoslovakia.Whenhewasaboutthreeyearsold,thefamilymovedtoVienna.Atopstudentinschool.From1859to1938,workingasadoctorinVienna.Around1895,Freuddecidedtostudyandtreatmentaldisorders,developingthetheoryof“psychoanalysis”.InMarch1938,Freud,asaJew,cam