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1、LeonardodaVinciandhisMonaLisa2011级英语一班马佳学号:201152010111LeonardodaVinci(April15,1452一May2,1519,OldStyle)LeonardodaVinciwasbomatasmalltownnearFlorenee,wherehewasapprenticedtoapainter.DaVincispentmostofhischildhoodinhisgrandpa'sfarmland.Helovednatureaswellasart.TheyoungDaVinciwasbrilliantandint
2、elligentandhehadvariousinterestssuchassingingandplayingflute.Heshowedhisgreattalentforpaintingwhenhewasveryyoung.DaVinci'sfathersupportedhiminpaintingandsenthimtoFlorenee,whenDaVinciwas14yearsoldthen,andlearnedfromthegreatartistAndreadelVerrocchio.Verrocchio'shomewasatthefamouscentrumofartin
3、thatarea,andmanyhumanistsatthattimewouldliketopayavisitthere,fromwhichDaVincimadeacquaintsnceswithmanywell-knownartists,humanistsandscientists.From1482to1499,DaVincienjoyedhismostpeacefultimeinartcareerinMilan.Toavoidthewar,DaVincileftMilantoothercitylikeVeniceanddidsomestudyinscienee.In1500
4、,DaVinciwentbacktoFlorenceandbeganhiscreationofthegreatpaintingMonaLisa.TheprototypeofthepaintingisthewifeofVeniceDuke.AlongwithTheLastSupperandTheVirginoftheRocks,MonaLisaSmilewasanothermasterpieceofDaVinci.DaVinciwasanItalianRenaissaneepolymath:painter,sculptor,architect,musician,mathemati
5、cian,engineer,inventor,anatomist,geologist,cartographer,botanist,andwriter.Hisgenius,perhapsmorethanthatofanyotherfigure,epitomizedtheRenaissancehumanistideal.LeonardohasoftenbeendescribedasthearchetypeoftheRenaissanceMan,amanof”unquenchablecuriosity*'and"feverishlyandinventiveimagination”.H
6、eiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestpaintersofalltimeperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived・AccordingtoarthistorianHelenGardner,thescopeanddepthofhisinterestswerewithoutprecedentand”hismindandpersonalityseemtoussuperhuman,themanhimselfmysteriousandremote"DaVinciwas,andis,ren
7、ownedprimarilyasapainter.Amonghisworks,theMon.aLisaisthemostfamousandmostparodiedportraitandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime,withtheirfameapproachedonlybyMichelangelo'sTheCreationofAdam.Leonardo'sdrawingoftheVitruvianManisal