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1、Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionAPeriod1tallshortheavythinshorthairlonghairfunny滑稽的serious严肃的wild卤莽的calm镇静的smart聪明的outgoing外向的,友好的They’retwins(双胞胎).Theyarequiet(沉默寡言的).tallshortlonghairshorthairthinheavycalmwildMatcheachwordwiththeopposite.(搭配反义词)bigsmall
2、funnyseriousLookandpractise.Thisrulerislong.Thatrulerislonger.Thisbagisbig.Thatbagisbigger.Mr.ZhangMr.BlackMrZhangisheavy.Mr.Blackisheavier.一、大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。Grammar二、1.不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–l
3、eastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest2.规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est;以e结尾的加-r或-st:e.g.cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest(2)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改y
4、为i,再加-er或-este.g.easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest(4)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。e.g.delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting用法原级的用法:1.as+形容词或副词原级+asMysweaterisasbeautifulasyours.2.notas/so+adj./asv.+asIamnotas/sostro
5、ngashim.用法比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较。e.g.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词-the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。e.g.Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?注意:1.在形容
6、词比较级前还可用much,even,far,still,alittle,alot来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittleheavierthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore+形容词原级”形式。It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemorean
7、dmorepopular.“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越…….就越……”。Theearlierweleave,thesoonerwewillarrive.4.“Which/Whois+比较级……?”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?5.比较对象的一致性原则:Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.6.避免同自身进行比较:Betty
8、istallerthananyothergirlinherclass.Bettyistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.Bettyistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.Listen(2a,2b)-er/-ierfunnyquietsmartou