初中英语动词用法(中考必备)

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1、1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth

2、害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywas

3、hingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth

4、hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意the

5、teacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforhe

6、r.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备2.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉3.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇4.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事5.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth6.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有

7、能力购买（供）……7.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth8.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事9.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定10.deservetodosth值得/应该做……11.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事12.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事13.expect(sb)todosth期望去

8、做某事14.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事15.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）16.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）17.getsbtodosthmakesbdost