药学英语标准试卷6

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1、一.翻译（共20分，每题1分）。1戊烷3氯5脯氨酸7酮9CaCO311Cyclohexane13Butanol15Tyrosine17Mercury19Potassiumcarbonate答案：1Pentane腺昔酸6色氨酸8酰胺10氯化钠3Chlorine5Proline7Acetone9Ccalciumcarbonate11环己烷12Decane14Sodium16Ethylacetate18Phenol20Cysteine2Adenylicacid4Iodine6Tryptophan8Amide10Sodiumchloride12癸烷13丁醇17汞1416乙酸乙酯1

2、8酚19碳酸钾20半胱氨酸二、写出下列缩写的英文全称并翻译（共10分，每题2分）。1DMSO:2TCM:3GMP:4HPLC:5UV/visible:答案：1dimethylsulfoxide二甲基亚枫2TraditionalChineseMedicine中医GoodManufacturingPractice药品生产和质量管理规范4HighPerformance(Pressure)LiquidChromatography高效液相色谱3Ultraviolet-visiblespectroscopy紫外分光光度法三、判断，并用xV表示(共16分,每题2分)。1()Analyt

3、icalchemistsalsomakeimportantcontributionstofieldsasdiverseasforensics^archaeology,andspacescience.2()Aselectivereactionortestisonethatoccuronlywiththesubstanceofinterest3()Leadcompoundscanbeobtainedfromavarietyofdifferentsourcessuchasthefloraandfaunaofthenaturalworld,orsyntheticcompounds

4、madeinthelaboratory.ThereisalsothepotentialofdesigningleadcompoundsusingcomputermodelingorNMRspectroscopicstudies*4()Biomoleculesarecompoundsofnitrogen.5()Byconyention,pharmacokineticsisdefinedasthestudyofthetime-courseofdrugabsorption^distribution,metabolismandexcretion,whereasthetermpha

5、rmacodynamicsreferstothecorrespondingpharmacologicalresponse.6()Thedegreeofaqueoussolubilityofthedrugaffectsdirectlythebioavailabilityofthedrug.7()Directcomparisonwithauthentic(ifavailable)shouldbecarriedoutasfinalconfirmation.8()Dragdesignaimstoremovethedesirableeffectsoftheleadcompounda

6、ndtoimprovetheundesirableeffects.答案：I«2x3«4x5p6?78x四、单选题(共14分，每题2分)。1QualitativeanalysisdealswiththeBofelements,ions,orcompoundspresentinasample(wemaybeinterestedinwhetheronlyagivensubstanceispresent)AconclusionBidentiUcationCdisciplineDinstruction2Researchprogramsbasedontheexploitationof

7、Aobservationsofsideeffectsareofgreatinterestinthediscoveryofnewtracksinastheyarebasedoninformationaboutactivitiesobserveddirectlyinmanandnotinanimals.AclinicalBstableClatentiationDnatural1Bacidshavecarboxylgroups.AaldehydesBcarboxylicCalcoholsDamines2Aconyention,pha