KKS电厂标识系统手册

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1、KKS电厂标识系统手册KKSHandbookforPowerStationIdentificationSystem1前言（英文）12KKS基本知识（英文）33前言（中文）74KKS基本知识（中文）95系统（功能）索引（英中对照）146设备索引（英中对照）1047部件索引（英中对照）1108建构筑物索引（英中对照）1121IntroductionTheplanningconstructionandoperationofpowerplantswasbasedinthepastonattemptstoidentifyinstallations,andpartsthe

2、reof，bymeansofdiffering,incompatiblesystems.Theresultwasaseriesof(opera-tions)whosesequencewasoftenirrational.Bearinginmindthescaleofpowerplantsbeingbuiltuptotheearlysixties,thePlantDesignationSystemAKScouldberegardedasadequatefortheneedsofplan-ningandconstructionengineersatthattime

3、.Inthemeantime,theAKShasbeenadoptedasthemainsystemofidentificationinanumberofconvertionalandnuclearplants,Theoperatingcompaniesalsoreferredtothe"VDEWGuidelinefortheldentificaotionofDefectsandDown-TimeinThermalPowerPlants^(VDEWcomponentcode).Increasedunitsizes,higherratesofautomation

4、,andfurtherdevelopmentsinpower-planttechnologycoupledwiththedemandsmadeonclassificationsystematicsbypowerplantoperators，allcalledforauniformandtotalsolutionoftheclassificationproblem•Aworkingparty,consistionofplanners,operatingcompanies，authorizedinspectorsandotherauthorities，wasset

5、upin1970withthetaskoffindingsuchasolution.TheresultofthisjointeffortisthePowerStationDesignationSystemKKS•Thisdrawscleardivisionsbetweenpowerplantinstallationsandsystems,andtakesfullaccountoftheneedsofmanufacturers,operators,inspectorsandotherauthoritiesaswellasthetechnicalrequireme

6、ntsofthemechanicalengineering，processengineering,civilengineering,andelectricalandcontrolengineeringsectors•Areasofapplicationare:一Planningandprojectengineering一Licensing一Erection一Acceptance一Commissioning一Documentation一OperationgandSupervision一Maintenance一Sparesandreplacementparts一D

7、efectstatistics一Plantaccounts一PlantbudgetingandcostcontrolThePowerStationDesignationSystem(KKS)waspublishedin1978(1edition)bytheVGBintheformofaKKShandbook一KKSGuidelinesforapplication—KKSCodewhichisnowthebasisforthedesignationofinstallationsandsubsystemsinpowerplants•Sincethistimethe

8、KKShasbeenfurtherde