专题14情景交际（专题）（解析版）

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1、专题14情景交际[2016年高考考纲解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容z—,从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。【重点、难点剖析】情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主耍包括四十一个项目。1•问候(Greetings)①Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.②Hello/Hi.③H

2、owareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?④Bestwishes/regardstosb.⑤Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.⑥Sayhellotosb.©Pleaseremembermetosb.2.介绍(Introductions)©ThisisMr

3、ells)©rmafraidImustbeleavingnow./Ithinkit，stimeforustoleavenow.②Goodbye!/Byebye!/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou./Goodnight.4.感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)©Thankyou(verymuch)•/Thanksalot・/Manythanks./Thanksfor•・•/It"sverykindofyouto...②Notatall./It's/That'sallright./Youarewelcome.2.祝愿.祝贺和应答(G

4、oodwishes,congratulations&responses)©Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Iwishyougoodluck/success!/Goodjourney(toyou)!/Haveagoodtrip・/Haveanice/good/wonderfultime./Congratu1ations./I"d1iketocongratulateyouon.・•/HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou!②Thankyou./Thesametoyou.3.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apolo

5、gies,regrets,sympathies&responses)©Sorry・/Pardon・/I'msorry./I"msorryfor/about・•・/I'msorrytohear・•・/I"msorrytohave+v.—ed/that・•・©Excuseme(for...)/I'mafraidof・•・/fmafraid1wasveryrude./Ididn'tmeantobesorude./Whatapity./Shame!/ItJsapitythat.•.(3)Thasallright./Itdoesn，tmatter./That'snothing./Tha

6、t'sOK./Nevermind./Don，tworryaboutthat・4.邀请和应答(Invitationsandresponses)©Willyoucometo.••?/Wouldyouliketo...?/Tdliketoinviteyouto...②Yes,rdloveto(.•.)./Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.③I'dloveto,but...5.提供(帮助等)和应答(Offersandresponses)①Can/Could/Shal1Ihelpyou?/Wouldyou1ikemeto...?/Isthereanything(el

7、se)1candoforyou?/Doyouwantmeto...?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Letmedo/carry/help..<(foryou)./Wouldyoulikesome..-?②Thanks./Thatwouldbenice/fine./That"sverykind/niceofyou./Thankyouforyourhelp・/Yes,please・/Here,takethis/my.・•③No,thanks./Thankyou./Icanmanageitmyseif・