高考英语总复习：阅读理解分类汇总（全套）

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1、题型重组专题练一（阅读理解：生态环保类；完形：记叙文）I.阅读理解A（2016-江西重点中学盟校第一次联考）Basedonnewanalysis,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcomp

2、letelydisappea匚Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigizte（迁徙）north・Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases-Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense.Ifthechangescometooquickly,ani

3、malandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear.AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyoftoday'sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday'sworld.ltisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthewho

4、leworld.Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.In2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008,thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassivee

5、arthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought.Atthispoint,itdoesn'tmatterwhatiscausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.Whafsmore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstable

6、everyyear.Thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.However,otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbetweenthis.Nooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissi

7、mplynotenoughdata.【答案速查】1-4BACD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。1•WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereader'sconcern.B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage.D・Tostatehowclimatechanges.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"Basedonnewanalysi

8、s,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.”可知，最新研究数据表明，世界的