简单句、并列句

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1、简单句并列句复合句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句二、简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，即一套主谓结构。LiuHuiandLiQingwenttheretogether.Shewentout,boughtabottleofwineandreturnedhurriedly.主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)主语＋系动词＋表(S+LV+predicative)主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/

2、lie/live...2.主+谓(vt)+宾Theymadecontributions.Manyhighofficialsabusetheirpower.1.主+谓(vi)Timeflies.Myarmhurts.Thebooksellswell.3.主+联系动词+表Unityispower.Heremainedsilent.系动词感官类look,appear,seem;taste;sound;smell;feel变化类become,get,grow,go,come,turn,fall…不变类keep,stay,remain结果类prove,turnout…be动

3、词*系表结构无进行、无被动；soundsgreat;tastedelicious*gobad/wrong/mad/hungry…不好comeright/true好的*turn+adj/n(名词前无冠词)Eg.Heturnedteacherattheageof20=Hebecameateacherattheageof20.4.主+谓(vt)+间宾+直宾Shegavemeapicture.I’llshowyoutheway.Wewishedhimsuccess.Mymotherboughtmeanewskirt.Passmetheball,please!可转化成主+谓

4、+直宾+介词+间宾5.主+谓(vt)+宾+宾补Shemadetheteacherannoyed.Isawherrunningaway.Weelectedhimmonitor.6.Therebe句型Therebe/exist/live/stand/lie/happenedtobe就近一致原则宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系）。宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Th

5、eyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.adjV-ingdonenadvprep不定式简单句的拓展简单句的拓展借助定语和状语。Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietlyonmydoorstepbeforeseveno’clock.*定语：即用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语或从句*状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。PoorJohntotteredtowardahospitalnearby．Shelike

6、sorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymanybooks，whicharefullofstories.Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?something/nothing/anythingserious…注：*单个词作定语通常放在名词前；副词、短语或从句常放在名词后。不定代词定语至于其后。Johnoftencametochatwithme．（目的）Johnlikesorangesverymuch．（程度）Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry.(时间)Ash

7、ewasill,hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.（原因）Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.（地点，伴随）状语注：*若时间状语和地点状语修饰同一动词时，先说地点、后说时间。Eg.Theyheldameetinginthegreathallyesterdayafternoon.注：*修饰同一动词的时间或地点状语不只一个时，按由小到大的顺序排列。Eg.Shearrivedhereataboutten’oclockyesterdaymorning.IcomefromSjz,HebeiProvince,C

8、hina.