2019_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测（四）（含解析）牛津译林版选修10

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1、单元综合检测(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AListeningtomusicwhileyoudrivecanimproveyourspeedandabilitytogetawayfromaccidents,accordingtoAustralianpsychologists.Butturningyourcarradiouptofullvolumecouldprobablymakeyouendupinanaccident.Theperformanceofdifficulttaskscanbeaffectedi

2、fpeoplearesubjectedtoloudnoise.TheexperienceofpullingupattrafficlightsalongsidecarswithloudmusicmadesomepsychologistsintheUniversityofSydneylookintowhetherloudmusichassomethingtodowithdriving.Thepsychologistsinvited60menandwomenagedbetween20and28assubjectsandtestedthem

3、onalmostthesamedrivingtasksunderthreenoiseconditions:silence,rockmusicplayedatagentle55decibels(分贝),andthesamemusicat85decibels.For10minutesthesubjectssatinfrontofascreenoperatingasimplemachinelikeacar.Theyhadtotrackamovingdiskonscreen,respondtotrafficsignalschangingco

4、lor,andbrakeinresponsetoarrowsthatappearedwithoutwarning.Onthetrackingtask,therewasnodifferenceinperformanceunderthethreenoiseconditions.Butunderboththeloudandquietmusicconditions,theperformers“braked”ataredlightabout50millisecondssoonerthantheydidwhentherewasnorockmus

5、icatall.Thatcouldmeanareductioninbrakingdistanceofacoupleofmetersactually,thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforapedestrian.Whenitcametothearrowsthatappearedacrossthevisualfield,thepsychologistsfoundthatwhenthemusicwasquiet，peoplerespondedfastertoobjectsintheircentralfiel

6、dofsightbyabout50milliseconds.Forthepeoplelisteningat85decibels,responsetimedroppedbyafurther50milliseconds—awholetenthofsecondfasterthanthose“driving”withnomusic.“Butthere'satradeoff，”thepsychologiststoldtheEuropeanCongressofPsychology.“Theylosetheabilitytolookaroundt

7、hewholesituationeffectively.”Inrespondingtoobjectsthatsuddenlyappeared,peoplesubjectedto85decibelrockmusicwerearound100millisecondsslowerthanboththeothergroups.Sincesomeaccidents—suchaschildrenrunningintotheroad—takeplacewithoutanynotice,driverslisteningtoloudmusicmust

8、belesssafeasaresult.【语篇解读】　文章讲述了澳大利亚心理学家通过对60个男女司机在不放音乐、放55分贝音乐和85分贝音乐的情况下，看看音乐分贝的大小对司机会产生怎样的影响。1．Whichofthefollowing