Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词

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1、Unit4EarthquakesWordsandExpressions1.smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。扩展:n.+y构成形容词health→healthywealth→wealthyblood----bloodymud----muddysun-----sunnycloud----cloudyrain----rainywind---windytaste----tastydream---

2、-dreamyice----icygreed----greedyfat----fattyfog-----foggy2.burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames.2.飞机坠毁起火了.Allofthe

3、mburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.3.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth扩展:burstintoleafburstintoflower长出叶子开花n.aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）即时练习1)

4、.Whensheheardthenews,she_______.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutintolaughingC.burstoutlaughterD.burstintolaughter2).Everytime____hethoughtofhispast,hecould’thelpbursting______.A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intocryingD./;outcryingDD3.event（重要的，不同寻常的）大事件

5、situation状况；形势；处境accident事故；意外的事incident附带的小事件即时练习Themostimportant_____ofthismonthisthelargeststormthatwehaveseeninthepasttenyears.A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.situationB1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态一致Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroke

6、n．当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟)Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大）4.asif后的从句可用两种语气5.atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…尽头；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时★intheend意思

7、“最后、终于”=atlast/finally1.Washyourhands_______________theexperiment.attheendof2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?bytheendof3.Hetriedvariousjobsand________becameateacher.intheendbring/putanendto使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终其他词组：Hersuddenar

8、rivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。Thejobcametoanendlastmonth.这项工作上个月完成了。Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。6.inruins严重受损/毁坏eg.Anearthqua