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1、复旦附中2016学年第一学期高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷2016.9(考试时间120分钟，总分150分)II•GrammarandVocabularySectionADirection:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblank
2、s,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OurVanishingNightsIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivingin
3、thesurfslight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,(25)mostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit'stheonlywaytoexplain(26)we'vedonetothenightWefveengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitw让hlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences・calledlightpollutionwhoseeffects
4、scientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign,whichalfowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky,(27)itsnotwanted,insteadoffocusing让downwardIll-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandradicallyaltersthelightlevels—andl
5、ightrhythms—(28)manyformsoflife,includingourselves,haveadaptedWhereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlifeisaffectedAmongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspecies(29)(be)astonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiotogicalforce,and(30)manyspeciesitactsasamagnet.Theeffectisso
6、powerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing"captured"bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamillio
7、ntimesbrighterthannormal,(31)(throw)nearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint,includingmostothercreatures.Wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,(32)lightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking,wehavecut[33]offfromourevolutionaryandcu
8、lturalpatrimony(遗产)一thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Ina
