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1、中考专项讲解--主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。一、主谓一致中考常见考点：1.单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Thedeskismadeofwood・SheisanEnglishteacher.Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.Theyaremybestfriends・2.manya+单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多
2、”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。试比较：ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.ManystudentshavebeentoShanghai.3.morethanone+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。morethan+基数词+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。MorethanonestudenthasbeentoBeijing・不止一个学生曾去过北京。Morethan20studentshavebeentoBeijing.20多名学生曾去过北京。1.表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一
3、个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.Twohoursisenoughforustofinishtheexperiment.Tenmilesisn，talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fivedollarsisenough.五美元足够了。2.主语是each/every+单数可数名词+andeach/every+单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotabook.Everyboyandeverygirllikesthe
4、filmstar.3.主语后跟有with,aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but（除…之外）等时，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland・Sheaswellasherfriendswantstogoshopping.ThegirlsaswellasTomarewatchingTV.EveryoneexceptBillandTomwastherewhenthemeetingbegan.Nobodybuttwoboyswasl
5、ateforclass・4.动名词、动词不定式、主语从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes・Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.1.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebodyiswait
6、ingforyouattheschoolgate.Everythinggoesverywell.一切顺利。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天人家到齐了吗？Somethingiswrongwithhisbike.Nobodywasin.没有人在家。2.each,either,neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Eachofushasabook.（=Weeachhaveabook.主语同位语）Eitherofthestoriesisinteresting.Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都
7、彳、正确。NeitherofthemisinterestedinEnglish・3.由and连接的两个单数可数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式,但如果and所连接的并列主语是同一个人或事物时,谓语动词用单数。Thewriterandtheteacherhavecome.作家和老师已经来了。（作家和老师是两个人）Thewriterandteacherhascome・那位作家兼老师已经来了。（作家和老师指同一个人）1.anumberof+复数名词=many,作主语谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+复数名词，表示“的数量"，
8、作主语时,谓语动词用单数。AnumberofstudentsareinterestedinEnglish・Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisoverfifty.2.anamountof+不可数名词=much,意思是"许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Thereisanamountof
