高考英语语法专项冠词学习指津22

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1、高考英语语法专项冠词学习指津一、不定冠词a/an不定冠词有勺和an“两种形式。”a”用在以辅音开头的词前，“an”用在以元音开头的词前。注意：判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。举例说明：单词第一个字母的发音为辅音时该词前用不定冠词auniversity[ju:ni'v3：siti]auniversitystudentuseful[rju:sfbl;ausefuldictionaryEuropean[josra'pi^n]aEuropeancityone[wAn]aone-waystree

2、t(单向道)单词第一个字母的发音为元音时该词前用不定冠词anumbrella[ait/brelo]anumbrellahour['aoo]halfanhourhonest['nnist]anhonestboyhonor['ona]anhonoreighteen[ei*ti:n]an18-year-oldboyEnglish[HijgliJ]anEnglishdictionary不定冠词用法：不定冠词用法口诀不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一"；辅音若在词首发，词前只把a來加；元音若在词首放，词前用an不敢忘；单数对数

3、名词前；泛指、首提最常见，用法补充：1)such+a+adj+n...that=so+adj+a/an+n...that2)含有不定冠词的常用短语takearest/havealook/catchacold/makealiving/makeadifference/lendsbahand/lead(live)ahappylife/takeabus(train)/allofasudden/asaresult/asamatteroffact/inahurry/inaword/oneandahalfyears/ataloss

4、/agood(great)many/alargenumberof?agreatdealof/haveagoodtime/payavisitto/keepadiaryplayanimportantpartin/havea/an...effecton二、定冠词the定冠词用法口诀：特指、熟悉和重提；复数姓氏、最高级；独一无二和年代；序数词、方位和乐器普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记用法补充：1.用于形容词或副词比较级前，表示“越......越……"Thesooner,thebetter;Themore,thebetter1

5、.用于某些形容词或过去分词前，指一类人thedisabled/thepoor2.普通名词构成的专有名词前加thetheGreatWall;theSummerPalace;thePalaceMuseum4•含有定冠词的常用短语bytheway/inthemorning/onthemorningofMonday/theotherday/intheend/onthecontrary/ontheright/makethebest(most)of/inthebeginning/intheend/onthewhole/on(th

6、e)onehand,ontheotherhand三、零冠词(即名词前不加冠词)零冠词用法口诀：代词、限定名词前；棋类、球类、三餐饭；两节、星期、月份前；学科、语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔(在句中做补足语)用法补充1.by+名词表示方式的短语中，名词前不用冠词bybus/ship/plane/air/letter/email/hand/2.没有冠词的常用短语:atfirst/atlast/atnight/introuble/in(after)class;infact;learn...byheart;keep...inmi

7、nd;inperson;dayandnight/stepbystep;catchsightof;payattentionto;takecareof;makeroomfor/makeuseof/takeadvantageof/onone5swaytoschool/work;gotoschool/university四、冠词之差，意思不同infrontof在…（外部的）前面inchargeof掌管takeplace发生inaway在某种程度上巩固练习inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面inthechargeof在…

8、的掌管下taketheplaceof代替intheway妨碍，挡道填空:1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup・2.Iwanttohavepenfriend,hopefullygirlinherearlytwenties,and