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1、Ballsir专题七成绩好酚广州卓越教育培训中心高承英语专题讲义（56期高三）动词时态和语态巩固（综合练习与写作应用）一、常考重点时态和语态复习表时态语态及一般用法谓语构成时间状语一般现在时：1）经常性或习惯性的动作2）现在的特征，状态及能力3）普遍真理，格言警句be(am,is，are)do/doesalways,usually，everytime,seldom,sometimesoften,nowandthen,occasionally被动语态：am/is/aredone一般过去时：表示过去发生的，和现在无联系的动作或状态或习惯动作be(was,were)didyes
2、terday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982Justnow被动语态：was/weredone一般将来时：将来某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来要发生的动作will/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/aretodoam/is/areabouttodonext…9tomorrow,in+时段，fromnowon,inthefuture,被动语态：will/shallbedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone现在进行时：am/is/aredoingthesedays
3、,nowadays,1.表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。①Idon'treallyworkhere.Fmhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.被动语态：am/is/arebeingdoneatpresent,atthemoment,now过去进行时：1.表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语(从句)，或由上下文表示。Theteachercameinwhentheyweretalking*was/were+doingatthattime，then,thistimeyester
4、daylastweek,at10(/clocklastnight被动语态：was/were+being+done现在完成时：1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.(Theycleanedtheclassroomanditiscleannow.)2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。Hehasn'tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen・have/hasdonefor+时段，since,sofar,ever，never,just,ye
5、t,till/until,uptonow,inthepast(…)years,always,recently被动语态：have/hasbeendone过去完成时表不在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去haddone…before,by,until,when,after;oncebytheendof+过去时间被动语态：hadbeendone二、时态和语态强化练习1•Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea(serve)withmilkandsugar.2.Ifit(be)finetomorrow,wewillgo
6、tothecountryside.3.Monthsagowesailedthenmilesacrossthisopensea,which(call)thePacific,andwemetnostorms.4.一Whatwouldyoudoifit(rain)tomorrow?一Wehavetocarry让on,sincewe9vegoteverythingready.5.JackhasgonetoAustralia,butPmwonderingwhyhe(leave)insuchahurry.6.Onaverage,eachChinesecellphoneuserrece
7、ivesatleasteightpiecesofspanmessages(土立圾短彳言)aweek.Chinesecellphoneusers(flood)withspanmessages.7.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It(clean)forweeks.8.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(be)risingsteadilysincel990.9.(09陕西)Thisisthefirsttimewe(see)afilminth
