2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业22（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、课时分层作业(二十二)　Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(频繁地)．However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether－wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreat

2、force.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthe

3、quake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirty

4、thousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquare

5、milesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了地震的起因及历史上几次大地震。1．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．shaking　　　　　　　B．forceC．energyD．losingA　[词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。]2．Whichofthefollow

6、ingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal-7-③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥D．①③④②⑤⑥C　[细节排序题。由文章地震发生的时间顺序可

7、知C项正确。]3．Accordingtothepassage，theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin________.A．PortugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．ChinaD　[细节理解题。由地震伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。]4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB．thefiresfollowingtheSan

8、FranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC．therewere75,000peo