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1、怎样写好英语段落（三）在上一讲我们讲了主题句，推展句写法；这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展几种手段以及结尾段写法。段落发展几种手段：作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列论据对topicsentence中摆出论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，列举顺序可以按照所列各点内容相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。YesterdayasoneofthoseafuldaysformeheneverythingIdidentrong・First,Ididn"thearmyalarmclockandarrivedlatefo
2、rork.Then,Ididn"treadmydiaryproperlyandforgottogettoanimportantmeetingithmyboss・Duringthecoffeebreak,Idroppedmycoffeecupandspoiltmyneskir匸Atlunchtime,Ileftmypurseonabusandlostallthemoneythatasinit.Afterlunch,mybossasangrybecauseIhadn"tgonetothemeeting
3、・ThenIdidn"tnoticeasignonadoorthatsaid"etPaint，'andsoIspoiltmyjackettoo.henIgothomeIcouldn?tgetintomyflatbecauseIhadleftmykeyinmyoffice・SoIbrokeaindotogetinandcutmyhand・根据本段主题句中关键词组everythingIdidentrong,作者列举了8点内容，分别由first,then,duringthecoffeebreak,aft
4、erlunchtime等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。常用于列举法过渡连接词有:foronething,foranother,finally,besides,moreover,oneanother,stillanother,first,second,also等。作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句内容，严格地讲，举例法也是列举法一种，它们区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实力求全面；而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点，且事例可多可少。我们来看下面这个用举例法展开段
5、落。Therearemanydifferentformsofexercisestosuitdifferenttastes.Forexample,thosehoenjoycompetitivesportsmaytakeupballgames・Foranotherexample,iftheyprefertoexercisealone,theycanhavearunortakeaalkinthemorningorintheevening・Besides,peoplecangosimminginthesu
6、mmerandgoskatingintheinter.Inshort,nomatterhattheirinterestsare,peoplecanalaysfindmorethanonesportsthataresuitabletothem.本段釆用了三个事例来说明主题句中关键词组differentformsofexercises,这三个例子分别由连接词forexample,foranotherexample和besides引出，最后由引导结尾句总结全段内容。举例法中常用连接词有：forexamp
7、le,oneexampleis,besides,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等。叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身时间或空间排列顺序，通过对一些特有过渡连接词使用，有层次分步骤地表达主题句一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落，作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物本末，从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章含义，例如：Intheflatopposite,aomanheardthenoiseoutside.henshelookedoutthroughtheindo,shediscov
8、eredthatherneighborasthreatenedbysomeone・Sheimmediatelycalledthepolicestation.Inansertothecall,apatrolpolicecararrivedatthesceneofthecrimequickly.Threepolicemenentinsidetheflatatonce,andothersguardedoutsidethebuildingtopreventanyonefromescapin
