英语四级语法分词

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1、现在分词主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havhgdonehavingbeendone1现在分词作定语现在分词做定语表示主动或正在进行的动作，与被修饰词之间为主动关系。（分词在前、分词短语在后）。例：AlittlechildlearningtowakoftenfellsHelivesinatoonfacingthesouthDoyouknowthemanstandingbythewindow?练习：LAconseivatbnistisapersontoprotectournaturalresourcesandtohelpustomakewiseuse

2、ofthan・AhavingbeenwoikedB.beingwoikedC.havingwoifcedD・woiking2TheteachertoldusanstoryyesterdayAinterestingB.interestedC.beinginterestedD.havinghterestedDA2现在分词作状语当分词动作和谓语动作完全同时发生时，可用whife或when引导分词结构。例：Dontmentbntiliswhiletakingtohin.练习：Lhehadmadeamistakescmewhei^hewentthroughhiscalculatbns

3、again.ABeingthoughtC.HavingbeenthoughtB.ThoughtD.Thinking2thatthecaves洞穴）weiedangerousIdidntliketogoanyfurtherwithoutalghtAHavingbeenknownC.HavingheardB.KnowingD.BeingheaidDB3.Thelbn,hiscagedooropenandnosjgnofhiskeepe;leftthecageandwalkedsbw仪towardthezooentranceAfindingseeingC.tofind,tosee

4、B.found,sawD.beingfound,beingseen4Whileforthebu$theoldmanmethisoldfriendAbeingwaitedC.waitedB.havingwaitedD.waitingAD3.现在分词作宾语补足语某些感官动词或使役动词后接IV巾ioii+现在分词，表示正在进行的动作，若接不定式则表示动作的全过程。这类动词有：Hea;se^noticewatch,fee]find,mak^havqge^keep等。例：WeheardthecbckstrikingsixWewatchedthewoikmenwateringthefb

5、wers练习：LWeheardherinthenext10cm.AsingingB.beingsungC・sungD.sang2Themachhewaskeptforamonth.AtunningB.tunC.beingtunD・havingtunAAKeepmewaitingforthebu^keepsbdoingsth现在分词的时态和语态若分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或正在发生，用一般式。若分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作就是前提是已经做过的事情)，需用它的完成式。现在分词的被动语态表示它的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者。Leearthtobeflatmany

6、fearedthatCohnbuswouldMofftheedgeoftheearthA)HavingbelievedB)BelievingC)BelievedD)Beingbelieved2suchagoodchancyhepfannedtoleammoieA)Tobegiven©HavingbeengivenOHavinggivenD)GivingBBExercisesLItrainedfortwoweek^ccmpleteourholidayA)mined0havingruinedB)ruiningD)toruinhboiatoiyC.beingtepaiied2Th

7、eiocmisournewAtepairingB.totepairD.havingtepaiied3.strongandhaid,steelisusedfortoolsATobeB.HavingbeenC.BeingD.Been4anyusefulpropertiesmetalsarewide^usedhindustryAHavingB.HavinghadC.TohaveD.Beinghad5.Theysattogethe;caieful^thedesignofthebuildingAstudyingB.studi