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1、英语中的连词连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,but,or,for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等。一、并列连词的用法1.表示起始关系的过渡性词语firstofall,tobeginwith,accordingto,asyouknow,asis
2、known,asisshownin,etc.2.表示时间顺序的过渡性词语atthebeginning,then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,afterwards,sincethen,immediately,meanwhile,etc.3.表示并列关系的过渡性词语and,or,aswellas,neithe匚..noi:..,notonly...Butalso...,eithe匚・・0匚・・,not...but...,etc・4.表示转折关系的过渡性词语but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthec
3、ontrary,nevertheless,etc.5.表示因果关系的过渡性词语Because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,so,therefore,hence,asaresult/consequence,etc.6・表示条件关系的过渡性词语if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provide(that),etc.7.表示递进关系的过渡性词语what^smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,what,sworse,still
4、less,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,moreimportantly,etc.&表示列举事实的过渡性词语Suchas,forexample,forinstance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords,ontheonhand...ontheother(hand)...,foronething...foranother,etc.9.表示观点的过渡性词语inone9sopinion,inone'view,inone'spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,a
5、sforme,personally,etc10.表示总结的过渡性词语Inconclusion,tosumup,insummary,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,etc.二、从属连词的用法(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词1、表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when,while,as,whenevero如I:Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating・HecamejustasIwasleaving.2、表示“在…之前(或之后)啲时间连词。主要的有before,aftero如:Trytofinishyourwor
6、kbeforeyouleave・Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass・3、表示“自从”或“直至『'的时间连词。主要的有since,until,tilL如:She,sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(谚)不要无事惹事。4、表示"一…就”的时间连词。主要有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,o
7、nee,nosooner-••than,hardly…when等。女口:FllletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.ThemomentIhavefinishedFllgiveyouacall.IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue・5、表示吐次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要有everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)l