英语语言学导学手册(上)

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1、《英语语言学》导学手册（上）英语语言学教学大纲一、教学目的和要求英语语言学是英语本科专业的白考课程。本课程的目的是帮助学生系统地学习语言学基本理论知识和研究方法，为从事英语语言教学与研究打下良好的基础。本课程教学的具体要求是：1.系统掌握语言学的基本理论和基本知识。2•能应用语言学知识分析各种语言现象。E.能应用语言学的基本理论来指导屮学英语教学。二、教学内容Introduction1.Linguistics1.1Whatislinguistics?1.2Linguisticsvs.traditionalgrammar1.3The

2、scopeoflinguistics2.Language2.1Whatislanguage?2.2ThedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguageILPhonology1•Thephonicmediumoflanguage2.Phonetics2.Whatisphonetics?2.Thespeechorgans2.Narrowandbroadtranscriptions2.Somemajorarticulatoryvariables2.ClassificationofEnglishspeechsounds

3、3.Phonology3.Phoneticsandphonology3.Phone,phonemeandallophone3.Phonemiccontrast,complementarydistribution,andminimalpair3.Somerulesofphonology3.Suprasegmentalfeatures-—Stress，tone,intonationIILMorphology1.Morphology1」Openclassesandclosedclasses1.2Internalstructureofwo

4、rdsandrulesforwordformation2.Morphemes■一theminimalunitsofmeaning3・Derivationalandinflectionalmorphemes4.Morphologicalrulesofwordformation5.CompoundsIV.SyntaxSyntaxLIWhatissyntax?SentenceStructuralistapproachFormclassesConstituentstructureImmediateconstituentanalysisEn

5、docentricandexocentricconstructionsAdvantageofICanalysisLabelledtreediagramDiscontinuousconstituentsTransformational-generativegrammar3」CompetenceandperformanceCriteriaforjudginggrammarsGenerativeaspectTransformationalaspectDeepandsurfacestructuresTheStandardTheoiyCom

6、ponentsofaTGThebaseTransformationsTheformofT-rulesThephonologicalcomponentThesemanticcomponentV.Semantics1・Semantics1」Whatissemantics?2・SomeviewsonsemanticsꃉNamingthingsꃉConceptsꃉContextandbehaviourismꃉMentalism1.Lexicalmeaning3.1Senseandreferenee3.2Synonymy3.3Polysem

7、yandhomonymy3.4Hyponymy3.5Antonymy3.6Relationalopposites2.ComponentialanalysisComponetsofmeaningMeaningrelationsintermsofcomponentialanalysis3.Sentencemeaning5」Howtodefinethemeaningofasentence?1.2Selectionalrestrictions1.3Basicstatementsaboutmeaning2.Thesemanticstruct

8、ureofsentences6」Extendeduseofcomponentialanalysis2.2Predictionanalysis2.3Subordinateanddowngradedpredictions2.4Advantagesofp