2019年春八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks语法聚焦二同步练习新版人教新目标版

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1、Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks单元语法聚焦二动词短语1．概念英语中有些动词可以和其他词类连用，构成一个不可分割的固定词组，称为动词短语。2．四类动词短语的用法(1)动词＋介词(相当于及物动词)。如：lookat看……　lookfor寻找　waitfor等待dependon依靠　askfor请求　agreewith同意这类短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。(2)动词＋副词。如：giveup放弃　pickup捡起　putup张贴tryon试穿putoff推迟turnon打开lookout当心　runaway逃跑　getdo

2、wn下来这类动词短语有些相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。其宾语若是名词，放在副词前后均可；宾语若是代词，则必须放在动词和副词之间。(3)动词＋副词＋介词(相当于及物动词)。如：comeupwith想出；提出　lookforwardto盼望catchupwith赶上dowellin擅长comeupto走近goonwith继续runoutof用光；耗尽lookdownupon看不起这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。(4)动词＋名词＋介词(相当于及物动词)。如：takecareof照顾　payattentionto注意takepartin参加　ma

3、keuseof利用takenoticeof注意这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。(　　)1.2017·安徽Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A．findoutB．keepawayC．turnoffD．useup(　　)2.2018·南充—Doyouthinkitispopularto________redenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggif

4、tstofamilymembers.A．giveoutB．giveawayC．givebackD．giveup(　　)3.2018·益阳Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.They________hereveryday.A．lookatB．lookafterC．lookfor(　　)4.2018·德阳—Couldyoupleasehelpme________thepictureonthewall?—OK,noproblem.A．putupB．putonC．putoffD．putout(　　)5.2018·乐山—Thejeansareve

5、rynice.I'lltakethem.—You'dbetter________first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A．payforthemB．takethemoffC．trythemon(　　)6.2018·重庆BPlease________theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A．turnonB．turnoffC．putonD．putoff(　　)7.2018·苏州—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill________

6、her________．A．give;upB．wake;upC．cheer;upD．pick;up(　　)8.2016·大连Don'tridetoofast,David.________theriskofanaccident.A．TakeawayB．WritedownC．ThinkaboutD．Tryout(　　)9.2016·吉林Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A．getupB．stayupC．giveup(　　)10.2016·昆明Hightechnologyisusedi

7、nEURO2016to________thematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A．makeupB．makesureC．comeoutD．comeover(　　)11.2016·厦门—I'vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyou________workedoutfine.—GladIcouldhelp.A．cameupwithB．ranoutofC．lookedupto(　　)12.Wehaveto________thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A．putoffB．

8、turnoffC．takeoffD．g