高考英语复习课时提能练12Healthyeating（含解析）新人教版

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1、课时提能练(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·福州四校联考)Haveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn'tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed？Youmayhaveanenergydrink，butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears，moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonyour

2、bodies.Thesugar，caffeineandenergysupplements(添加物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn，Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayyourheartfunctions.Thestudywenton

3、tosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收缩)inadults，whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinkscontainb

4、etween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine，sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplementitmaybedistributedwithouta“nutritionfacts”label，whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However，evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)appr

5、oved，theydon'thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren'tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Staynaturallyenergized，getorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyoudon'thavetostayupallnighttocompleteassignedtasks.Ifyou'dlikeanaturalenergyboost，youco

6、uldmaketimeforashortworkout，whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。1．Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrinks?A．Makingpeoplethinner.B．Makingpeople'sheartbigger.C．Makingpeoplerunariskoffallingill.D．Makingpeoplesufferfromheartattacks.C　[

7、推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thesugar，caffeineandenergysupplements(添加物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的成分混合物，影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害，所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。]2．Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenerg

8、ydrinks?A．Becausetheharmfu