2020版高考英语复习Module2TrafficJam课后达标检测外研版

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1、Module2TrafficJam(建议用时：35分钟)阅读理解(2019·合肥质检)Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness;italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationintermsofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheE．U.promotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachievesustainable(可持续的)cleanandenergyefficienttransportsystems.However,de

2、spitethefactthatthebenefitsoutweightherisksby20∶1,manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobehandled.Cyclelanes(车道)havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists’safetyandencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelanesoncyclists’safetywherepas

3、singspacegivenbyovertaking(超车)vehiclesisconcerned.Inthisstudy,theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroadsituationstodeterminewhethercyclelanes,colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesandcyclists’safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepass

4、ingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwithacyclelanethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference,asdidnocyclelanesvs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdriversaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition(清晰度)．Interestingl

5、y,theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffectoncyclists’safetythanpresenceorabsenceofcyclelanes.Roadwidth,parking,oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreasedpassingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriverbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchinthisarea.“Inord

6、ertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”Theysuggest，“Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable(变量)toachieveasufficientvehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes(<2m)maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplo

7、rationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.”【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。1．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheE．U.’spromotingcycling?A．Toreduceairpollution.B．Tobuildbettertransportsystems.C．Toimprovepeople’shealth.D．Toh