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1、单项填空的解题方法（一）着眼关键词法a)TheNiagaraWaterfalls,____isshapedlikeasemicircle,are670meterswide,andfall56metersinanawesomewhitesheetofwater.whichB.whereC.thelargestofwhichD.inwhichb)Shethoughtherself____toherfrendsbecauseherfamilywasrich.A.superiorB.betterC.ri
2、cherD.higher单项填空的解题方法二分析句子成分1.定语从句定语从句跟在一个名词或不定代词之后，这个名词或不定代词一定在从句部分充当成分，既从句部分一定缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。1)从句部分缺少主语时，要选择关系代词who,which,that引导定语从句。Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2）从句部分缺少宾语时，选择关系代词w
3、ho,whom,which,that引导定语从句，关系代词可以被省略。Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich3）从句部分缺少定语时，选择关系代词whose.或者当先行词和从句的主语之间是所属关系时，定语从句有whose引导。That’sthenewmachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.
4、whichC.whoseD.whatb).Childrenwhoarenotactiveor___dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.WhatB.whoseC.whichD.that4）定语从句部分缺少主语或宾语，如果先行词之前有so,such,as,thesame修饰，定语从句由as引导。Sheissuchagoodgirl___youintroduced.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which5)定语从句部分缺少状语，定语从句由when,whe
5、re,why引导。Thisisthefactory___heworkedfor3years.A.thatB.whenC.atshichD.where2.名词性从句看从句部分是否缺少成分；如果却成分，所缺少的是什么成分a.如果从句部分缺少主语，连词选用：what,who,whatever,whoeverb.如果从句部分缺少宾语、表语，连词选用：what,whom,who,whatever,whoever,whomeverc.如果从句部分缺少定语，连词选用：what,which,whosed.如果从
6、句部分缺少状语，连词选用：when,where,why,howe.如果从句部分不缺少成分，连词选用：that,whether,if______weasanationwantisnotwordsbuttougheractiononpollutionfromcars.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Whatever3.非谓语动词句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当主语、宾语，选择动词不定式或动名词。句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当表语、定语，选择动词不定式或动名词或分词。句中如果需要由动词的变
7、化形式充当状语、宾语补足语，选择动词不定式或分词。_______,aformmustbefilledin.ToaskforhisjobInordertogethisjobMakingrequestforhisjobIfyouwanttogetthisjob______sweet,thebreadwaseatenupinaminute.______carefully,themixturewasbitter.Becauseittastedsweet,thebreadwaseatenupinaminu
8、te.Afterthemixturewastastedcarefully,themixturewasbitter.单项填空的解题方法（三）还原句子疑问句还原为陈述句：--Mr.Wang,whomwouldyourather____theimportantmeeting?--Tom.haveattendB.haveattendedC.havingattendD.havetoattendMr.Wang,youwouldrather____whom(sb.)____theimportantmeetin
