初中英语语法大全a

《初中英语语法大全a》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、试题结构听力题阅读理解选择题翻译题填空题作文题选择题选择题共有10道占总分的5%内容主要考察语法返回序号语法类别2009-122010-62010-12合计比例1非谓语动词3741418.52定语从句132611.743状语从句323812.574名词性从句21149.855虚拟语气12149.856强调句和倒装句10125.347主谓一致和反义疑问句11025.34题型虚拟语气分词结构主谓一致倒装结构从句结构独立主格时态结构虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事

2、实相反。返回If非真实条件句（1）If从句动词主句动词与现在事实相反一般过去时（did/were）情态动词+do与过去事实相反过去完成时（haddone）情态动词+havedone与将来事实相反一般过去时（did/were）would+dowere+todoshould+doIf非真实条件句（2）与现在事实相反Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.If非真实条件句（3）与过去事实相反Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.Thericewo

3、uldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.If非真实条件句（4）与将来事实相反Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Iwish…（1）从句动词

4、与现在事实相反一般过去时（did）与过去事实相反过去完成时（haddone）与将来事实相反would+doIwish…（2）IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。IwishedIhadn'tsaidthat.他希望他没讲过那样的话。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。特殊动词+宾语从句(should)+do建议suggest/propose/advise/recommend要求demand/desire/insist/require/request命令

5、order/command意志urge/prefer/maintain/object特殊名词+表语/同位语从句(should)+do建议要求命令意志主语从句Itis+adj./p.p.+that…(should)+do特殊动词的形容词/过去分词形式：suggested/desirable/advisable/demanded/urgent/preferable特殊形容词：important/impossible/necessary/natural/essential特殊名词：apity/ashameItis(h

6、igh/about)time+(that)主语从句did表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。从句动词用一般过去式表示虚拟。例：Itishightimeyouwenttobed.would/had+rather/sooner+宾语从句Iwouldratheryoudiditnow.Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadcomehereyesterday.asif/asthoughHetalksasifheknewwheresheisnow．Hetalks

7、aboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．Heopenshismouthasifhewouldsaysomething．lest/incase/forfearthat(should)+doHecheckedhiscarcarefullylestitshouldbreakdownontheway.butfor+n./but+(that)从句要不是…/如果不是因为…without…/withno…如果没有…/如果不是…wouldhavedoneTheywouldhavehelpeduswi

8、llinglybut(that)theyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.Ifonly…：要是…就好了！与现在事实相反：IfonlyIwereaboy.与过去事实相反：Ifonlyhehadbeenherethen.与将来事实相反：IfonlyIhadanotherchance.IfonlyIcouldseeyoutomorrow.分词分词是一种非谓语动词形式现