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1、甘肃省临夏中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（注：选择题填涂到答题卡上，其余在答题纸上作答.）I.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATreesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotf
2、oundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewert
3、rees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil---maketherainin---andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisle
4、ftbutuselessdesert.1.Themostimportantpointoftreestomanisthat________.A.theygivehimwoodandotherthings.B.theyhelphimtomakemoneyC.theygivehimcoolD.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods2.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafte
5、rC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove3.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallsC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.4.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.
6、TreesandManB.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.HowdoPeopledowithTrees?D.TheUsageofTreeRootsBAbicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具),butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfof
7、thevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldtheGuardianin2015.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshort
