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1、期中复习语法复习及试题［复习过程］一、语法回顾一般现在时1.基本概念要清楚一般现在时表示经常性或习惯的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的真实情况，还可表示自然现象或真理。Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.2.主谓一致是关键一般现在时构成的重点就在主谓一致上，特别是动词第三人称单数的变化形式。MrsFangisourEnglishteacher.Sheoftenchatswithusafterschool.3.时间状语记心间oftenusuallyalwayssometimesnevereveryday/morning/week/…inthemorni
2、ng/afternoon/…当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。①一般情况下，在动词原形后加-slikesreadslooksgetscleans②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词原形后加-esteachesdoesgoesguesseswashes③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词原形，需去y变i，再加-esfly-fliesstudy-studiestry-tries④特殊形式have/hasYouhavemuchmoney.Hehasabook.be-am/is/areIamaChinesegirl.SheisTom’smother.Theyare
3、ourgoodfriends.注意：当主语不是人称代词而是名词时，都看作是第三人称。单数名词和不可数名词看作第三人称单数；复数名词或两个以上（含两个）名词作并列主语时，都看作第三人称复数。Yourfatherisadoctor.Herbooksareinthelocker.MrWangandMikearegoodfriends.否定句和一般疑问句①be动词的否定式是在be动词后加not疑问式只需将am,is,are提前移至句首Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Youarehelpful.Youar
4、enothelpful.Areyouhelpful?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Thegirlisunderthetree.Thegirlisn’tunderthetree.Isthegirlunderthetree?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.②实义动词的否定式是在动词原形前加donot（don’t）或doesnot（doesn’t）疑问式只需将do或does提至句首TheygoshoppingonSunday.Theydon’tgoshoppingonSunday.DotheygoshoppingonSunday?Yes,theydo
5、./No,theydon’t.Heworksinabigcity.Hedoesn’tworkinabigcity.Doesheworkinabigcity?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.第三人称的否定句和一般疑问句在使用助动词does后，实义动词一定要恢复原形特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句语序Wherearethestudents?Whendoyougetupinthemorning?Whatdoestheboyeatforlunch?【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单选题30%（）1.Peteris.Maryis.A.boy;girlB.girl;bo
6、yC.aboy;agirlD.agirl;aboy（）2.JackandIbrothers.A.amnotB.areC.isD.am（）3.Thisisoffice,andthat’sclassroom.A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a（）4.mybag?It’sinthedesk.A.Who’sB.What’sC.Where’sD.How’s（）5.—What’syourfather’sjob?—.A.AnofficeB.IntheparkC.IntheofficeD.Ateacher（）6.—yourteachers?—Yes,.A.Isshe;anyB.I
7、she;heisC.AmI;IamD.Arethey;theyare（）7.—Aretherepensinthebox?—Yes,thereare.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some（）8.Thereapenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have（）9.—Hello!AreyouMrsFang?—.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,I’mMrsLiD.No,I’mMrsLi（）10
