英语语法PPT之不定式The Infinitive

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1、Non-finiteverbsJapanissuesatomicenergyemergencyafterearthquakeJapandeclaredanatomicpoweremergencyFriday,orderingtheevacuationofthousandsofresidentslivingnearbytheFukushimanuclearpowerplant,whichwasdamagedinthatcountry's8.9-magnitudeearthquake.Thismarksthefirsttim

2、ethatJapanhasissuedsuchawarningforoneofitsnuclearfacilities.TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatacontinuingmajorconcernattheFukushima1nuclearpowerplant,northeastofTokyo,isoveritscoolingsystem.InaseparateAPdispatch,Japaneseofficialsannouncedtheirplantorelease"slightlyradioa

3、ctive"vaporthathadbuiltupinthesystemsincethequakedisablednormalcoolingfunctions.Pressureinoneoftheplant'ssixcoolingtowershadincreasedtoalevel1.5timeswhat'sconsiderednormal,thewireservicereported.Theplant'scoolingfacilityrequiresanuninterruptedsupplyofelectricityt

4、ocooltheheatfromradioactivefuelrodsevenafterengineershavetakentheremainderoftheplantoffline.Non-finiteverbsInfinitivepresentparticipleParticiplepastparticipleGerundTheInfinitiveClassificationoftheinfinitiveTensesandvoicesoftheinfinitiveFunctionsoftheinfinitiveInt

5、roduction1、坚持就是胜利。2、我们活着就是为了寻找爱。3、他假装没有看见我。4、我不喜欢你总是议论琐碎的事情。5、据说他们一直在云南搜集民歌。6、他讨厌被阿谀奉承。1.Toperseveremeansvictory.subject2.Welivetoseekforlove.adverbialofpurpose3.Hepretendednottohaveseenme.object4.Idon’tlikeyoutobeconstantlyarguingabouttrifles.objectcomplement5.T

6、heyaresaidtohavebeencollectingfolksongsinYunnan.subjectcomplement6.Hehatestobeflattered.object;passiveClassificationoftheinfinitive1.“to”infinitive2.Thebareinfinitive3.ThesplitinfinitivetoinfinitiveToseeonetimeisbetterthantohearahundredtimes.百闻不如一见。Toerrishuman;t

7、oforgivedivine.犯错是人之常情，宽恕才难能可贵。Thebareinfinitive(seePP220-223)(1)AftermodalverbsHeshouldtakegoodcareofhisparents.(2)GoingtogetherwiththeauxiliaryverbstoexpressdifferenttensesTomorrowweshallhavefinishedthework.(3)Idiomaticexpressionscannotbutcannotchoosebutcandono

8、thingbutcannothelpbutcannotdobetterthanhadbetter/hadbestwouldrather/wouldsooner/wouldjustassoonmay/might(just)aswell(4)Why&whynot+bareinfinitiveWhynottrytodoit