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1、主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式V-ingV-ed主动语态被动语态一般式TodoTobedone进行式Tobedoing完成式TohavedoneTohavebeendone完成进行式Tohavebeendoing不定式有时态和语态的变化Tofinishsuchanessayinoneweekisbeyondhisability.Toliveistodosomethingworthwhile.Tolistencloselyandreplywellisthehighestperfectionintheartofconversat
2、ion.不定式作主语Itisimportanttolearntherighthabitsatanearlyage.it’sagreatregrettohavemadesuchamistake.It’sagreathonorforustobepresentattheparty不定式作主语，可以放在句首，也可以用it作形式主语，将真正主语不定式放在句末不定式作宾语Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.Hecan’taffordtobuyacar.Hepretendednot
3、tohaveseenme.(不定式后用完成时表示没有实现的动作)四个希望三答应(hope,wish,expect,long,agree,promise,undertake)五个想要巧安排(intend,plan,want,mean,desire,arrange)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide,determine)企图假装要选择(attempt,pretend,choose)提供要求勿拒绝(offer,demand,refuse)威胁准备不失败(threaten,prepare,fail)Wethoug
4、htitbettertostartearly.Theyconsideritimportanttogethispermission动词不定式作宾语时放在句中,也可以用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语动词不定式放在句末.Thenextstepistomakesurethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.不定式作表语WeneedsomeonetohelphimIhave
5、alotofworktodo.Ihaven’tgotachairtositon.不定式作定语1.不定式表目的Todoagoodjob,wemusthavetherightways.I’llwritedownhistelephonenumberinordertocallhimlater.不定式作状语2.不定式表结果Heleft,nevertoreturn.Shewasnotoldenoughtounderstandallthat.3.不定式表原因Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouinth
6、eproject.Allofuswereshockedtohearthesadnews.1.带to的不定式作宾补Hecommandedthesoldierstobesilent.Idependonyoutofinishtheworktoday.2.不带to的不定式作宾补Imusthavesomeoneshowmetheway.Hefelthishandstremble.不定式作宾补以带to的不定式作宾补的常用动词ask,want,order,like,tellknow,help,persuade,advise,permitt
7、each,beg,allow,warn,encourageforbid,get,force,invite,causerequire,wish,waitfor以不带to的不定式作宾补的常用动词see,watch,hear,feel,noticeobserve,lookat,listento,have,makelet.discoverTotellyouthetruth,thisisallGreektome.Tomakethematterworse,itbegantorain.不定式作插入语
