选修八module 5 语法

《选修八module 5 语法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、名词性从句GrammarandusageNounClauses在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses)。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语表语{{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryda

2、y.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.宾语同位语{1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what主语从句宾语从句Practice3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Wea

3、llknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move表语从句同位语从句Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.ThefactthatPo

4、llydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.AppositiveClause(同位语从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause(宾语从句)PredicativeClause(表语从句)Findclausesfromthefollowingsentencesandtellthefunctionsofthem.1Thathewillsucceediscertain.2Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3Whathesaidisnottrue.4Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5Whoe

5、vercomesiswelcome.6Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.7Whenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.SubjectClause主语从句为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。1.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.2.Itisnotknownwhetherhewillgothere.3.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhenthey’llstarttheproject.“It”isused

6、asemptysubject形式主语It’slikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat…很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚……It’ssaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道……Itseems/appears/happensthat…显然、明显、碰巧......It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已经通知/宣布……It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑……It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(众所周知)/acommonsaying(俗话说)that…在下列句型中常使用

7、that引导主语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分(可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语)Theyknowthatthehabitwillkillthem.Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandn