Unit3语法宾语从句

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1、人教课标高一必修3Unit3宾语从句：宾语从句分为:动词的宾语从句（vt）介词的宾语从句（少数形容词也可接宾语从句）宾语是句子Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他明年上大学.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.Doyouknowwhohaswonthegame?你知道是谁赢得了游戏吗？Theboo

2、kwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere?你能告诉我怎么到达那里吗?宾语从句连接词1）__________thatif/whether2)______________WhatwhichwhowhomWhateverwhicheverwhoever…3)____________

3、____Wherehowwhywhen…连词：在从句中不作成分连接代词：在从句中作主宾表连接副词：在从句中作状语如何选择连接词缺什么，补什么（句意，成分）1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.(北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_____she’llacceptit.(山东2011)whereB.whatC.whetherD.wh

4、ich3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(山东2010)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which4.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.(湖南2010)whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingd

5、ependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB.whoC.howD.why宾语从句的时态heisgoodatEnglish.wasgoodatEnglish.HetellsmethatwilllearnEnglishwell.hehaslearntEnglishfor10years.Johnisdoinghishomeworknow.Johnwasdoinghishomeworkyesterday.heliv

6、edtherethen.Hetoldmethathehadworkedtherefor3years.hewouldvisitthecollege.TheteachersaidTheMillionPoundBankNoteiswrittenbyMarkTwain.1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.从句是真理时，从句用一般现在时。if,whether在宾语从句中一般可以互换，但是以下情况只能用whether,不用if.1)介词后只能用whether2)whether与or

7、not连用1)Theyareworryingabout_________theycangetthereintime.2)Idon’tknow_________ornotIshouldtakehisadvice.whetherwhetherthat引导宾语从句,that通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that不能省。Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.3.有时可用i

8、t作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。如：Wefounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.主形式宾语谓宾语Ihateitwhensomeonethrowtherubbisheverywhere.形式宾语谓主真正的宾语5.在第一人称I,we与动词think,expect,believe,guess,suppose等连用，后接宾语从句时，