If 引导的条件状语从句讲解与练习.doc

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1、牡丹江久山外语艺术学校If引导的条件状语从句讲解与练习If引导条件状语从句的条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ifherunshe’llgetther

2、eintime.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can/must/shouldIfitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。(另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示

3、对现在或过去的一种假设。如：IfIwereyou，Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。)牡丹江久山外语艺术学校If条件状语从句练习()1.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold()2.I__theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A．willretur

4、nB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return()3.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.isn'train()4.Iwon’twatchtheTVplayifmyfather___medomyhomework.A.letB.willletC.won’tletD.lets()5.Ifyou___quiet,I’lltellyouwhathappened.A.willB.areCaretobe

5、Dbe()6.Ifyougototheparty,you___agoodtime.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.had()7.Don’tworry.Peterwillcallyouassoonashe_____London.A.willgettoB.getstoC.gettoD.gotto()8.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe__.I’lltelephoneyouassoonashe___.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.comes,comes()9

6、.--Idon’tknowifDr.White______tothepartynextweek.–--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;is()10.Idon’tknowifthere____asportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey_____it,Imustgetreadyforit.A.is;willholdB.willbe;holdC.willbe;willholdD.willhave;hold牡丹江久山

7、外语艺术学校宾语从句练习()1.Idon’tknow___________________.A.whatdoeshelikebestB.whathelikebestC.whathedoeslikebestD.whathelikesbest()2.Canyoutellme______________________?A.whereshelivesB.wheredoessheliveC.sheliveswhereD.whereshelive()3.Heaskedme_______________________________.A.whattimeisitB.wha

8、ttimeitisC.w