资源描述:
《《以并列结构作主语》PPT课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、以并列结构作主语的主谓一致并列结构作主语主要指主语由并列的名词或名词短语构成,此时主要有如下几种状况:1.and及both…and…类一般来说,两个单数主语用and连接起来,表示两个不同的人或物,动词用复数;但如果两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,动词须用单数。e.g.Herteacherandherfriendareinthesitting-room.她的老师和她的朋友都在客厅。Asmileandhandshakeshowwelcome.微笑和握手表示欢迎。Breadandbutterishealthfood.涂有黄油的面包是一种有益健康的食物。Thep
2、oetandwriterhasproducedmanyworks.这个诗人兼作家写出了很多作品。Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.真诚为上策。Attention:①and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有:ahorseandcart马车aknifeandfork餐叉acupandsaucer茶盘awatchandchain手表breadandbutter涂油黄油的面包Attention:②thepoetandthewriter则表示“诗人和画家”两个人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而thepoetandwriter则表示”诗人兼作家“,作主语时,谓语动词用
3、单数。Attention:③有些带连词and的省略结构形似单数,而意义为复数,随后的动词用复数Goodandbadtasteareinculcatedbyexample.(goodtasteandbadtaste)WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.(whatIsayandwhatIthink)Attention:④有些由and连接的并列主语,其单复数意义不很明确,只能根据上下文判定。Hisyoungerbrotherandthesubsequenteditorofhiscollectedpaperswas/werewithhimathisd
4、eath-bed.Yourfairnessandimpartialityhas/havebeenmuchappreciated.2.each…andeach及every…andevery类结构every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…或manya…and…作主语时,动词用单数。e.g.Everymanand(every)womanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.Eachboyandeachgirlhasbeeninvitedtothetea-party.Manyamanand
5、womaninthiscommunityfindshimselfofherselfinneed.3.not…but…,notonly…butalso,or…,either…or…,neither…nor…类在由not…but…,notonly…butalso,or…,either…or…,neither…nor等连接的并列主语中,谓语动词应该和接近它的主语相一致。在非正式英语中,也可用复数。e.g.Tomoryouaretoblame.Washeoryouabletopersuadeher?NotyoubutIamtoblameforthemistake.NotonlyIbut
6、alsomyparentsarefondoftravellingaround.NeitheryounorIamfitforthework.AreneitheryounorIfitforthework?4.主语+asmuchas等当主语后面跟有由asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan等引导的从属结构时,随后的形式依主语本身的单复数而定。e.g.Someoftheworkersasmuchasthemanagerwereresponsiblefortheloss.Hisbrotherratherthanhisparentsistoblame.M
7、ywife,morethananyoneelseinthefamily,isanxioustogothereagain.Man,nolessthanthelowerformsoflife,istheproductoftheevolutionaryprocess.5.主语+aswellas等当主语后面跟有由aswellas,inadditionto,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except等引导的词组时,其后的动词形式取决于主语本身的形式。在非正式语体中