2019-2020年高一英语提高班 句子成分 学案

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1、2019-2020年高一英语提高班句子成分学案一、整体呈现1.句子成分成分用法例句主语名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等：谓语动词动作的执行者。Thevisitorstooklotsofpictures.谓语动词：相当于“做什么”中的“做”。IlikeEnglishgrammar.宾语名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等：谓语动词动作的承受者，相当于“做什么”中的“什么”。Weoftenplaybasketball.表语名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等，放在系动词后，表示主语的性质和特征。Thefutu

2、reisbrightandtheroadistortuous.定语数词、名词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、短语、从句等，通常单个的词放在被修饰词之前，短语和从句作后置定语，修饰名词或代词。Theboysittingunderthetreewantstoclimbthetalltree.状语副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、形容词词组以及名词词组、从句等修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、伴随等。ThethiefransofastthatIdidn’tcatchhim.补语名词、形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语

3、动词等。Mary’singlatemadeherteacherveryangry。同位语名词、代词、数词和从句等，对句子的某一成分作进一步解释，常置于被说明的词之后。John,myson’steacher,worksveryhard.二、分析划线部分的句子成分1.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.2.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.3.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.4.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.5.Theweatherhas

4、turnedcold.6.Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.7.Theyaskmeaquestion.8.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.9.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.10.Wesawherenteringtheroom.11.Guilinisabeautifulcity.12.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.13.HisrapidprogressinEnglis

5、hmadeussurprised.14.Lighttravelsmostquickly.15.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?16.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.17.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.18.Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.19.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.20.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imus

6、tworkharder.21.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.22.ThisisMr.Zhou,ourheadmaster.23.WhereisyourclassmateTom?三、简单句的五种基本句型句型例句S+VHeworkshard.S+V+PThefishtastesdelicious.S+V+OHedoesmorningexerciseeveryday.S+V+O1+O2Couldyoupassmethebook?=couldyoupassthebooktome.S+V+O+OP(宾补)Iheardher

7、singingasonginthenextroom.四、巩固补遗中译英①S+V例：星星在闪光。Thestarisshining.1．蜜蜂能飞。_________________________________________________________________2．太阳升起。_________________________________________________________________②S+V+P例:我的愿望实现了。Mywishcametrue.1.这首歌很好听。________________________

8、_________________________________2.Paul是一个优秀的学生。________________________________________________