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1、2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件33《宾语补足语》Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是
2、及物动词。有以下几类：1． 感觉动词，如：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoiceshouting. IcouldsmellChinesevegetablescooking.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?2． 含使动意义的动词，如：let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want这类词所接的宾语补足语多为动词原形或过去分词。如：Wehavejusthadthehouserepa
3、ired. Youmustgetthecarrepaired. Atmyschooltheydon’tmakeuswearschooluniform.Theyletus wearwhateverwelike. IwanttheworkfinishedbyJanuary1st.3． 含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。 这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：CallmeJoe,please. Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.这类结构和双宾语的结构
4、有形似之处，要注意区别。如：Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补)Theyhavemademeanicechair.(直接宾语)4． 结构中的动词，所接的宾语补足一般是不定式。常见的动词很多，如：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order, permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish等。Theyaskedmetotellyouhowmuc
5、hweappreciatedyourhelp. Helpmemovethedesk,willyou?5． 等几个词的用法非常灵活，后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、 现在分词、过去分词等。如：Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem. Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong? SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen. Keepthedoorclosed. (Seetextbookandworkbook：P46,86,87)drivesb.crazy/mad/wi
6、ldgetitclean/dirty/wet/open/shutfinditdifficult/easyholditopen/stillkeepitcool/fresh/shutleaveitclean/dirty/open/shutpaintitbrown/redpreferitfriedKeeptheseinheart常见的宾补形式1.名词做宾补⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthatwewouldthinkhermysister.【注
7、意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如：JohnwaselectedChairmanofthestudents’union. In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStates forthesecondtime. Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard．2.形容词做宾补Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.Wefoun
8、ditimportantforchildrentofollowthetablerules.Johnwears
