2012年广东高考语法填空解题技巧

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1、2012语法填空解题技巧1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。1.语法填空题—能力要求1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。2.语法填空题—解题步骤3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等有提示词谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级★有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构上下文语境谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词

2、，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词技巧1①：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.wasdesigned例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractimveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______

3、___(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.areleaving例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustr

4、yistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.isproducing例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroo

5、mgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played例7.……Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon’tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comes例8.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（c

6、hange）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.helpwassigned技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形

7、式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例10.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorize例11.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用tod

8、o/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。例12.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-w