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1、2019-2020年高中英语阶段检测二北师大版必修5第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。SwedenisafairlytypicalnorthernEuropeancountry,andknownforitssoundsocialwelfaresystem.Educationisonepartofthat.InSweden,parentsdon’tenduppayinglargeamountsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.Fromk
2、indergartentouniversityit’spletelyfree.Aboutone-thirdofallyoungSwedesgoontohighereducation.“Swedenmakesmethinkthereissuchathingasafreelunch,”saidLilyanYu,whograduatedfromBlekingeInstituteofTechnologytwoyearsago.YuwastreatedlikeaSwedishstudentanddidn’tpaytuition.Sheonlyhadtopayforhousingandfood—ar
3、ound2,000yuanforanapartmentoncampusand1,000yuanpermonthforfood.ThefreeeducationhasattractedmanyAsianstudents,andaninfluxinrecentyearshasputgreatpressureontheeducationsystem.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeentoldbycollegeteachersthattheyneedtomakenon-EuropeanUnionstudentspaytuition.Somesaythatit’snotfair
4、toprovideafreeeducationforstudentsfromcountriesthatdon’treciprocate(互惠).SwedishstudentshavetopaytuitioninChina,butChinesedon’tpayinSweden.DenmarkwasthefirstofthreeScandinaviancountries(Denmark,Sweden,Norway)tostartchargingtuitionfornon-EuropeanUnionstudents.1.Somecollegeteacherssuggestthat . A.
5、thegovernmentshouldattractmorestudentstostudyinSwedenB.excellentstudentsshouldbegivenmorerightstostudyinSwedenC.allyoungstudentsshouldreceivehighereducationD.non-EuropeanUnionstudentsshouldbemadetopaytuition提示:细节理解题。根据第三段可知,学生增多的压力引起了大学教师的担忧,他们主张对非欧盟学生收费。答案:D2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat . A.m
6、anyAsianstudentshavebeenattractedtoSwedenforitsfreeeducationB.LilyanYuwastreatedasanon-EuropeanUnionstudentduringhercampusdaysC.SwedenandChinadonotfollowamutuallyreciprocatingpolicyD.Norwaystartedtochargenon-EuropeanUnionstudentslastSeptember提示:推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句可知,其他国家和瑞典在教育上没有遵循互惠互利的原则。本段下文举例说瑞典学生
7、在中国上学要交学费,而中国学生在瑞典则接受免费教育,由此可推知中瑞两国在教育上没有遵循互惠互利原则。A项为文章事实内容,不需要推断即可得知;B、D两项均与文章不相符,可排除。答案:C3.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe . A.AChineseStudentinSwedenB.Education,AlmostaFreeLunchinSwedenC.TheGoodSocialWelfareSyst
