2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 4 Pygmalion（含解析）新人教版选修8

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1、Unit4Pygmalion【短文语法填空】Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe1.___________(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson2.___________(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricult

2、ureandherbal3.___________(medical)inChina.It4.___________(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves5.___________(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out6.__________

3、_curiosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed7.___________slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland8.___________(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat9.___________thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojings

4、tatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep10.___________(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.【解题导语】本文介绍了“茶”的起源。1．roughly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly“粗略地”。2．todiscover解析：考查非谓语动词。

5、不定式短语作后置定语。故填todiscover。3．medicine解析：考查词性转换。形容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbalmedicine意为“草药”。4．issaid解析：考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意为“据说……”。5．dropping解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。6．of解析：考查介词。短语

6、outofcuriosity意为“出于好奇”。7．them解析：考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。8．energetic解析：考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。9．and解析：考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。10．less解析：考查比较级。此处与文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”为并列结构，故填less。一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核

7、心词汇①remarkn．谈论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；说起remarkableadj.非凡的；出众的remarkablyadv.惊人地；异常地②condemnvt.谴责；使……注定③classifyvt.编排；把……归类；把……分类classificationn．分类；归类④outen．结果；效果⑤properadj.适当的properlyadv.适当地，恰当地⑥troublen．&vt.麻烦；费神troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的，使人心烦的⑦promisen．&vi.妥协；折中⑧adaptationn

8、．适应(性)；改编本adaptv．改编，(使)适应⑨hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇⑩mistakenadj.错误的；不正确的mistaken．&v．错误；误会⑪fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地⑫overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会⑬fadevt.&vi.(使)褪色；减弱；逐