中英文对照表(机械专业)

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1、机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion乍架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孑L加匸spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹烤pneumalock数学模宅mathematicalmodel法儿何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mech

2、anicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视囹profilechart标准件standardcomponeni零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section銭劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture皱性变形plasticdistortion腌性材料brittlenessmateria

3、l刚段准则rigiditycriterion垫I崔washer?直片spacer丸齿虞柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear区齿链齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约朿passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共辄曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域defini

4、tionaldomain值域range导数\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature（ft微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方息组linearequations概率proba

5、bility凶机应彊randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方稈equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动城momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivem

6、echanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淳火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering唐粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheelJnfficlearanceangle龙门创削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工屮心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削锂削bore车削turning磨床grinder星笊bench

7、mark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld扌《床broachingmachine拉几broaching装扯assembling铸适found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加」.machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电•体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介

8、质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压乘hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可駆件reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动仙出rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake卜字结联轴节crosshead