试论卡西尔哲学中“启蒙”

《试论卡西尔哲学中“启蒙”》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、AbstractEnlightenment,bothintheWestandChina,hasbecomeatopicdiscussedbyphilosophers.Andbothatheoreticalandideological11enlightenment11triggeredaseriesofsocialpractice,andpromotedthedevelopmentofsocietiesindifferentperiods.Inparticular,afterKantpublishedthepaperAnswerthequestion:WhatisEnlight

2、enment?,manyphilosophersrefocusattentiononthiscentralpoint.Kant，sanswerofthequestionistohavecouragetouseyourownreason,Kanthadalsomadeadistinctionontherationalutilization.Thisreplyisinfactanalternativeexplanationofself-understandingofhumanessentially.Therefore,inthisconcern,sincethebirthofth

3、ehumanisacontinuousprocessofcontinuousofself-enlightenmentandself-understanding.FrenchphilosopherMichelFoucaultconsideredthatmodernphilosophyistoreplythequestion:Whatisenlightenment?Asoneoftherepresentativesoftheneo-Kantian,theGermanphilosopherErnstCassirerwasimpossiblewithoutpayingattentio

4、ntosuchaquestion.However,Cassirer^sreplyofthequestionisnotdirect.Hewasstandingupontheheightofhumanculture,thatbythecritiqueofvariouscomponentsofculturalformstoexplainhumannaturewithsuchanindirectwaytoanswerthisquestion.GermanphilosopherErnstCassirerintheAnEssayonMan,givesadefinitionofHumanb

5、eingsthatis^Humanbeingisanimalofsymbol”.Thisdefinitioncanexplainspecificallyhuman^sofusesymbolstocreateculture,andinthisprocesspeoplecangetself-liberationandfreedom.AfterKant'scritiqueofthehumanreason,CassirerturntoawiderrangeofCultural-criticism.IntheculturalphilosophyofCassirerhenotonlyan

6、alyzedthequestionofwhatamanis,andalsoanalyzedtherelationshipbetweenmenandculture.Throughtheanalysisofvariousformsofculture-mythology,religion,language,art,history,scientificandsoon,hewanttoprovethathumancultureistheproductbyhisownsymbolizedactivitiescreated.Undertheperspectiveoftheculturalc

7、riticism,CassirerresurrectedtheproblemofnWhatisenlightenment11repliedbyKant,andhehasadeeperandbroaderrangeofanswer,andre-interpretedofacrisisofselfunderstandingofHumanbeings.ThisarticlefocusesonintroducingthatCassirer'scritiquetheoryofvariousculturalfor